SEO Glossary
Clear definitions of essential SEO terms. Each entry explains what the term means, why it matters and how it relates to SEO work.
Crawlability
How easily search engine crawlers can access and navigate your website's pages.
Indexability
Whether a search engine can add your page to its index after crawling it.
Canonical URL
The preferred version of a URL when multiple URLs contain similar or duplicate content.
Search Intent
The underlying goal a person has when entering a search query — informational, navigational, commercial or transactional.
Internal Linking
Links between pages on the same website that help users and search engines understand relationships.
Topic Cluster
A group of content pages organized around a central topic (pillar page) with supporting articles linked to it.
Structured Data
Standardized code (schema markup) that helps search engines understand the content and entities on a page.
XML Sitemap
A file that lists all the URLs you want search engines to index.
Robots.txt
A file that tells search engine crawlers which pages they can and cannot access.
Hreflang
HTML attributes that tell search engines which language and region a page is intended for.
Core Web Vitals
Google's metrics for measuring page experience — loading, interactivity and visual stability.
Programmatic SEO
Creating pages at scale from structured data, where each page serves a distinct, useful search intent.
JavaScript SEO
Technical SEO practices for websites that rely on JavaScript to render content.
Entity SEO
Optimizing content around entities (people, places, things, concepts) rather than just keywords.
Technical SEO
The practice of ensuring a website is crawlable, indexable, fast and technically sound for search engines.
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